科研动态Research News | 我院曾昭璇班蒋沁怡、王园园同学在SSCI期刊Land上发表研究成果

近期，我院曾昭璇班2021级本科生蒋沁怡、王园园以共同第一作者在《Land》期刊（SSCI index, Q2）发表题为“Human Capital, Life Satisfaction, and the Floating Population’s Urban Settlement Intention in Cities—A Case Study of Six Cities in the Pearl River Delta”的研究论文，论文通讯作者为我院特聘副研究员王宇渠老师（主要研究方向是人口迁移与城市化，移民与管控）。

流动人口的城市定居意愿及其影响因素受到了广泛关注，但关于人力资本、生活满意度与流动人口城市定居意愿之间关系的文献较少。本研究采用2146份来自珠三角流动人口的问卷数据，建立了人力资本和生活满意度的测量指标，构建了结构方程模型，考察了人力资本因素与流动人口生活满意度、城市定居意愿的影响。研究结果表明，人力资本影响流动人口生活满意度的多个方面，进而影响其定居意愿。考虑到个人生活满意度，流动人口的经济幸福感和社会保障满意度对其城市定居意愿有显著影响，而对情感生活和公共服务设施的满意度则不那么显著。进一步研究不同水平的人力资本如何调节生活满意度对城市定居意愿的影响，以及从基本经济安全到心理需求（关于生活满意度）的转变，对研究人口迁移和中国公民政策的发展具有一定参考价值。

Land（ISSN 2073-445X）是一本国际跨学科学术期刊（中科院分区2区），专注于土地系统科学及相关领域的深入研究。自创刊以来，一直是土地科学、环境科学和生态学等领域学者交流和分享最新研究成果的重要平台。5年影响因子为3.235。

曾昭璇班是我院实施拔尖人才培养计划、落实广东省专项人才培养计划建设项目的重要抓手。未来，我院将继续完善拔尖创新人才的培养机制和方式，通过创新“三结合，三拓展，三协同”，“课程学习+科研实训”的培养模式，进一步激励学生专业学习的主动性和能动性，推动本科生教育进一步高质量发展。

Abstract

The urban settlement intention of the floating population and its influencing factors have received widespread attention, but there is less literature on the relationship between human capital, life satisfaction, and the urban settlement intention of the floating population. Employing 2146 questionnaire data from the Pearl River Delta’s floating population, this study establishes measurement indicators for human capital and life satisfaction, constructs a structural equation model, and examines the influence of human capital on life satisfaction, as well as their collective impact on the floating population’s urban settlement intentions. The findings reveal that human capital influences multiple facets of the floating population’s life satisfaction, which subsequently shapes its desire to settle. Considering individual life satisfaction, the economic well-being and social security contentment of the floating population exert a notable impact on its urban settlement intentions, whereas satisfaction with emotional life and public service facilities appears to have a less pronounced effect. Further investigation into how varying levels of human capital modulate the influence of life satisfaction on urban settlement intentions, alongside the transition from fundamental economic security to psychological needs (about life satisfaction), holds substantial referential value for research on population migration and the development of citizenship policies in China.

By Qinyi Jiang; Yuanyuan Wang; Xiaomei Ye; Xinger Li; Weimin Pan; Yuqu Wang*,Human Capital, Life Satisfaction, and the Floating Population’s Urban Settlement Intention in Cities—A Case Study of Six Cities in the Pearl River Delta. Land 2024, 13, 817. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13060817

初审 | 袁亚娟

复审 | 鲍锟山

终审 | 刘云刚